1. This will be treated as a novus actus interveniens which breaks the chain of causation.

2. Concurrence simply means that the actus reus and mens rea must be connected The results of a crime can occur later .

3. Lex actus - the law governing a transaction, such as the applicable law of a contract.

4. Causation is also and element of every offense , It becomes part of the actus reus whenever the crime requires a result , such as shoplifting A prosecutor has two steps to prove causation .

5. After that, this article relates the established conditions of co-perpetrators, including the subjective and objective actus reus.

6. Objective: To observe the influence of Sheduqing Capsule on blood serum SOD and MDA of patients by Agkistrodon actus bite.