1. Conclusions Stomach adynamia after PD procedure is mainly caused by interruption of vagus branches to pylorus and gastric antrum. The VTPPD procedure can effectively prevent this complication.

2. ObjectiveTo study the causes and prevention of stomach adynamia after pericardial devascularization ( PD ).

3. Conclusion Traditional medicine compound can improve anemia symptum of rat. Chronic adynamia could promote creation of EPO as well.

4. Objective: To study the effects of interference current therapy on patients with neurogenic adynamia of detrusor muscle.

5. Objective : To study the effects of interference current therapy on patients with adynamia of detrusor muscle.