1. In malignant nephrosclerosis, the kidney demonstrates focal small hemorrhages.

2. Objective: To observe the effect of Astragalus Angelica Mixture (AAM) on osteopontin (OPN) expression in rats with chronic nephrosclerosis.

3. Objective: To observe the effect of irbesartan on proteinuria in benign arteriolar nephrosclerosis patients.

4. Here is an example of renal vascular disease known as benign nephrosclerosis. The smaller arteries in the kidney have become thickened and narrowed.

5. Objective To study the diagnostic value of plasma renin activity (PRA) and aldosterone (ALD) in diagnosing malignant hypertensive arteriolar nephrosclerosis.